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Equities: The Potential to Hedge Against Inflation

Will your portfolio protect you against inflation?

Inflation erodes purchasing power. Are your investments able to grow income in line or above inflation, while protecting real capital values?

Margaret Thatcher famously explained: “Inflation is the parent of unemployment and the unseen robber of those who have saved”.

Not many market participants remember what it’s like to invest in an inflationary environment. Even fewer probably remember Margaret Thatcher.

Should clients change their portfolio to adjust for this new environment? What changes should they make?

As you can see in the chart below, inflation has been relatively subdued for most of the last 14 years, and only returned to prominence in 2020, after shortages resulting from the re-opening of the global economy, post Covid. The problem, especially for those who remember the 1970’s and 1980’s, is that once inflation is established, it is difficult to squeeze out of the system.




How can we protect ourselves from the erosion of higher prices on our spending power and maintain the value of our savings?  What about income from investments to offset inflation?

High levels of inflation are typically accompanied by economic decline.  Many industries have boosted wages to protect against industrial action and labour shortages.  This tends to be a short-term response, as unless high levels of inflation become embedded in the system, managers will attempt to retake control of costs to remain competitive.  In addition, investment into automation and AI are likely to increase productivity and gradually reduce labour shortages and wage pressures.  Nevertheless, inflation is proving slow to diminish and it may be some time before it returns below the 2% target.

The impact of a prolonged period or a sharp rise in inflation can be devastating for savers.  Evidence of this is still clear in some parts of Europe and in many South American and African countries.  At home, short-term interest rates of over 5% may feel like a safe haven, but already trying to lock this in for a meaningful period is proving more difficult.  In addition, once the bonds are purchased the dividend will not increase and will suffer the full impact of inflation over time.

Gold Bugs are never shy about claiming all sort of attributes to the precious metal, including a hedge against inflation, but we have always struggled with its absence of yield and their ability to say what fair value looks like.

In our opinion, one of the best defences is a business that has pricing power; that is it experiences steady demand even when prices rise (inelastic pricing in economists’ jargon).  Companies offering new and innovative products that help their clients resolve problems also tend to have strong pricing power.   These businesses are more able to pass on rising costs onto their customers, without materially affecting demand.

Businesses with these characteristics, or the ability to grow revenues, profits and cash flows over the longer-term are also able to fund progressive dividends.

Within the WS Saracen Global Income and Growth portfolio we aim to identify high quality companies with attractive prospects and to purchase their shares at attractive prices and hold for the longer-term.  We have not invested in higher yielding shares to chase dividends, as many are too highly geared for our comfort and may face some challenging refinancing decisions.  Where we are invested, it is in many businesses that are investing heavily to improve their, or their customers efficiency, use more recycled products, automate and produce fewer harmful emissions.

Our fund has a strong starting position to deliver the income growth needed to offset inflation. We expect our holdings to earn higher returns on their investments, promoting faster growth, cash generation and further dividend progression.

 

What about Global Income and Growth cash returns?




 

The chart below plots the dividend progression of Saracen Global Income and Growth since launch.  It has produced an average of 6.5% pa, comfortably ahead of CPI.  While the past is no guide to the future, we believe the underlying financial strength of our investments will result inf further dividend growth.

 

Global Income and Growth Dividend rebased vs. UK CPI rebased




While the yield is currently higher on long-dated bonds of 4.15% vs. the 3.3% on the fund, even if our dividend progression declined to 5% pa, the yield would crossover at the end of year five.  Our forecasts of rising cash flows and profitability should also add a healthy proportion of capital appreciation into the mix.

 

For Professional Investors only

 

KEY RISKS

The value of investments and any income generated may go down as well as up in response to general market conditions and the performance of the assets held, and is not guaranteed. An investor may not get back the amount originally invested.

Past performance is not a reliable guide to future results.

Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments.

There is no guarantee that the Fund will meet its stated objectives.

The movements of exchange rates may lead to further changes in the value of investments and the income from them.

There is a risk that any company providing services such as safe keeping of assets or acting as counterparty to derivatives may become insolvent, which may cause losses to the Fund.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

This document has been prepared by River Global Investors LLP (“RGI”). RGI is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference No. 453087) and is registered in England (Company No. OC317647), with its registered office at 30 Coleman Street, London EC2R 5AL. This article does not constitute an investment recommendation and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Opinions, estimates and projections in this article constitute the current judgement of the author as of the date of this article. Please note that individual securities named in this article may be held by the Portfolio Manager or persons closely associated with them and/or other members of the Investment Team personally for their own accounts. The interests of clients are protected by operation of a conflicts of interest policy and associated systems and controls which prevent personal dealing in situations which would lead to any detriment to a client.

WS Saracen Global Income and Growth Fund

The focus of the fund is to invest in leading global businesses offering lower risk and modest share valuations. We conduct proprietary research focusing on businesses’ long-term earnings potential, including ‘worst-case’ scenario modelling. The outcome is a differentiated, conviction portfolio with a high active share.

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For professional investors only.

This document has been prepared by River Global Investors LLP (“RGI”). RGI is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference No. 453087) and is registered in England (Company No. OC317647), with its registered office at 30 Coleman Street, London EC2R 5AL. The value of investments and any income generated may go down as well as up and is not guaranteed. An investor may not get back the amount originally invested. Past performance is not a reliable guide to future results. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments. This article does not constitute an investment recommendation and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. Opinions, estimates and projections in this article constitute the current judgement of the author as of the date of this article. Please note that individual securities named in this article may be held by the Portfolio Manager or persons closely associated with them and/or other members of the Investment Team personally for their own accounts. The interests of clients are protected by operation of a conflicts of interest policy and associated systems and controls which prevent personal dealing in situations which would lead to any detriment to a client.